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New Organic Nonlinear Optical Crystals with High Crystal-Density for THz Wave Generation
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Advisor
O-Pil Kwon
Affiliation
아주대학교 대학원
Department
일반대학원 분자과학기술학과
Publication Year
2024-08
Publisher
The Graduate School, Ajou University
Keyword
NLOTHz wave
Description
학위논문(석사)--분자과학기술학과,2024. 8
Abstract
Organic Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals hold promise for efficient terahertz (THz) generation, applicable in security screening and manufacturing quality inspection. Existing NLO organic crystals face THz self-absorption issues due to phonon vibration, limiting efficiency. To address this, we propose a novel design strategy introducing additional intermolecular interactions. In this research, we designed and synthesized a series of new organic NLO crystals based on OHQ (2-(4-hydroxystyryl)-1-methylquinolinium) chromophores by introducing fluorine. Ionic crystals with high density are developed by selecting various counter anions with different space-filling characteristics, resulting in diverse molecular ordering. Fluorinated OH-6FQ (6-fluoro-2-(4-hydroxystyryl)-1-methylquinolinium) cations creates additional hydrogen bonds, suppressing phonon vibrations and self_x0002_absorption of the generated THz waves. Notably, new OH-6FQ-TFO crystals containing TFO (4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzenesulfonate) anions which is fluorinated anions based on highly electronegative trifluoromethoxy groups, exhibit F···F intermolecular interactions. Moreover, new fluorinated OH-6FQ-based crystals show higher crystal-density than benchmark crystals. High crystal-density might result in reducing phonon vibration and low absorption coefficient in the THz frequency range. We also developed OH-nXQ-based crystals with halogenated CBS (4-chlorobenzenesulfonate) anions and non-halogenated MBS (4-methoxybenzenesulfonate) anions, which could be expected exhibit high crystal_x0002_density. In addition, OH-nXQ-based crystals from additional hydrogen bonds induced by halogen substituents, it can be expected as high-efficiency THz wave generators. Therefore, molecular engineering through halogen introduction and _x000D_ <br>control of space-filling characteristics may prove a promising strategy for effective THz wave generators, showcasing reduced self-absorption and higher microscopic optical nonlinearity compared to benchmark OHQ-based crystals.
Language
eng
URI
https://aurora.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/39075
Journal URL
https://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr/dcollection/common/orgView/000000033993
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