We show that two Bott manifolds are diffeomorphic if and only if their integral cohomology rings are isomorphic as graded rings. In fact, we prove that any graded cohomology ring isomorphism between two Bott manifolds is induced by a diffeomorphism.
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) ( RS-2021-NR060141 and RS-2025-00521982 ).