Abstract_x000D_
<br>This thesis examines the role of civil society in consolidating democracies in India and the Republic of Korea from 1991 to 2021. Through a comprehensive case study approach, it seeks to analyze and compare the experiences of both countries in their democratic journeys. The study investigates the various ways in which civil society organizations have contributed to the consolidation of democratic institutions, processes, and norms in these two nations. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, the thesis explores the strategies and initiatives undertaken by civil society actors in promoting civic engagement, fostering participatory governance, and advocating for human rights and social justice. It examines the impact of these efforts on the development of democratic practices, the strengthening of democratic institutions, and the enhancement of citizen participation and empowerment. Furthermore, the thesis delves into the challenges and obstacles faced by civil society organizations in their democratization endeavours. It examines the dynamics of civil society-state relations, the influence of political and socio-cultural factors, and the role of external actors in shaping the trajectory of democratic consolidation. The analysis highlights the importance of a vibrant and independent civil society in sustaining and deepening democratic processes. By drawing lessons from the Indian and Korean experiences, this thesis aims to contribute to the broader understanding of the role of civil society in consolidating democracies. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners interested in promoting democratic governance and strengthening civil society in diverse contexts. Ultimately, the findings of this study underscore the significance of civil society as a crucial actor in the consolidation and advancement of democratic values and practices._x000D_
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