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혁명의 시간 속 예언의 문학: 윌리엄 블레이크의 『미국: 예언』
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Publication Year
2018-05
Journal
안과밖:영미문학연구
Publisher
영미문학연구회
Citation
안과밖:영미문학연구 No.44, pp.40-62
Keyword
William BlakeAmerica: a Prophecyrevolutionprophecynow-timedisruption of linear time
Abstract
While it is common to find the strong thematic and stylistic resonance of the words “prophet” and “prophecy” in William Blake's works, he has often been considered a prophet of a mythology that he created. Working against this reading, this paper attempts to place Blake’s prophetic writings in the historical context of the last decade of the eighteenth century, when numerous prophecies proliferated in a reaction to the political upheaval in France. For Blake, prophecy is not a form of prediction but it, instead, involves a more ambivalent relationship to history and time. It is not only directed to the future but to the present to be changed and even to the past to be claimed. Applying Walter Benjamin’s concept of history and time to the reading of America: a Prophecy, this paper reads the poem as an example of the complex temporal dynamics working within the prophetic mode. While describing the American Revolution that occurred more than 15 years ago, America: a Prophecy makes an urgent political call oriented to the present England, where Pitt’s government declared a war against the fledgling French republic. America: a Prophecy makes a claim on the oppressed past of Gordon Riot not as a failed but as an unfulfilled revolution-to-come and tries to blast it out of the continuity and linearity of history. While the revolutionary potential was never actualized in England unlike what America: a Prophecy had prophecized, the disruption of time continuum around which the poem builds the idea of revolution is still applicable to the issues in our own time.
ISSN
1226-3761
Language
Kor
URI
https://aurora.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/34783
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46645/inoutsesk.44.2
Type
Article
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Ryu, Son-Moo Image
Ryu, Son-Moo유선무
Department of English Language and Literature
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