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Development of Virtual Inertia Control with State-of-Charge Recovery Strategy Using Coordinated Secondary Frequency Control for Optimized Battery Capacity in Isolated Low Inertia Gridoa mark
  • Jufri, Fauzan Hanif ;
  • Jung, Jaesung ;
  • Sudiarto, Budi ;
  • Garniwa, Iwa
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Publication Year
2023-07-01
Journal
Energies
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Citation
Energies, Vol.16 No.14
Keyword
battery energy storage system (BESS)isolated gridlow inertiasecondary frequency controlvirtual inertia
Mesh Keyword
Battery energy storage systemBattery energy storage systemsCharge-recoveryInertia emulationIsolated gridsLow inertiaSecondary frequency controlStates of chargesSystem stateVirtual inertia
All Science Classification Codes (ASJC)
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentFuel TechnologyEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyEnergy (miscellaneous)Control and OptimizationElectrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract
Integrating renewable energy through inverter-based generators has decreased the power system’s inertia. Reduced inertia may lead to frequency instability during power imbalance disturbances, particularly in an isolated power system with limited inertia. The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and a virtual inertia (VI) emulation control system have become popular to mitigate this issue. Nonetheless, the BESS utilization for VI emulation is highly dependent on the availability of BESS capacity, which may affect the energy cost. Therefore, developing a VI emulation control strategy that requires less energy and can recover the state of charge (SoC) to a desired level to optimize BESS utilization is required. This paper proposes a VI control with an SoC recovery strategy through coordination with the generators’ secondary frequency control. Instead of relying on the frequency, such as in the conventional approach, the controlled signal of the generators’ secondary frequency control also includes the VI power and BESS SoC. Hence, the generators can contribute to lowering the VI required energy and recovering the BESS SoC. The results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional method by requiring around 36% lower energy and the ability to maintain the BESS SoC.
ISSN
1996-1073
Language
eng
URI
https://aurora.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/33565
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85166252680&origin=inward
DOI
https://doi.org/2-s2.0-85166252680
Journal URL
http://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/
Type
Article
Funding
This research was funded by Universitas Indonesia Research Grant for International Publication 2022/2023, contract number: NKB-1147/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2022.
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