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Topological van der Waals Contact for Two-Dimensional Semiconductors
  • Ghods, Soheil ;
  • Lee, Hyunjin ;
  • Choi, Jun Hui ;
  • Moon, Ji Yun ;
  • Kim, Sein ;
  • Kim, Seung Il ;
  • Kwun, Hyung Jun ;
  • Josline, Mukkath Joseph ;
  • Kim, Chan Young ;
  • Hyun, Sang Hwa ;
  • Kim, Sang Won ;
  • Son, Seok Kyun ;
  • Lee, Taehun ;
  • Lee, Yoon Kyeung ;
  • Heo, Keun ;
  • Novoselov, Kostya S. ;
  • Lee, Jae Hyun
Citations

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Publication Year
2024-01-01
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Citation
ACS Nano
Keyword
antimony telluridecontact resistanceoptoelectronicsSchottky barrier heighttopological insulatorsvdW contact
Mesh Keyword
Antimony tellurideComplementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technologiesMetal-induced gap stateMiniaturisationSchottky-barrier heightsTopological insulatorsTwo-dimensional materialsTwo-dimensional semiconductorsVan der Waals contactsVdw contact
All Science Classification Codes (ASJC)
Materials Science (all)Engineering (all)Physics and Astronomy (all)
Abstract
The relentless miniaturization inherent in complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology has created challenges at the interface of two-dimensional (2D) materials and metal electrodes. These challenges, predominantly stemming from metal-induced gap states (MIGS) and Schottky barrier heights (SBHs), critically impede device performance. This work introduces an innovative implementation of damage-free Sb2Te3 topological van der Waals (T-vdW) contacts, representing an ultimate contact electrode for 2D materials. We successfully fabricate p-type and n-type transistors using monolayer and multilayer WSe2, achieving ultralow SBH (∼24 meV) and contact resistance (∼0.71 kΩ·μm). Simulations highlight the role of topological surface states in Sb2Te3, which effectively mitigate the MIGS effect, thereby significantly elevating device efficiency. Our experimental insights revealed the semiohmic behavior of Sb2Te3 T-vdW contacts, with an exceptional photoresponsivity of 716 A/W and rapid response times of approximately 60 μs. The findings presented herein herald topological contacts as a superior alternative to traditional metal contacts, potentially revolutionizing the performance of miniaturized electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Language
eng
URI
https://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/dev/handle/2018.oak/34458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c07585
Fulltext

Type
Article
Funding
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (grant no. RS-2023-00221295, RS-2024-00439615, RS-2024-00452558).
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