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| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 김서용 | - |
| dc.contributor.author | 김미리 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-08 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | 34232 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://aurora.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/38934 | - |
| dc.description | 학위논문(박사)--과학기술정책학과,2024. 8 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 본 연구는 개인수준, 지역수준, 통합수준에서 기후변화 대응행동에 영향을 미치 는 요인들을 종합적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 개인수준 연구는 개인 대응행동, 지역대응행동, 정책협력행동으로 종속변수를 설정하였다. 독립변수는 위험지각패러다임, 계획된행동이론(TPB)요인, 환경행동심리요인, 기후정의요인, 정책평가요인으로 설정하였으며, 전체응답자, 수도권-비수도권 응답자, 시-군-구 응답자로 구분하여 분석을 진행하였다. 지역수준 연구는 지역의 기후변화대응행 동으로 기후변화정책예산과 기후변화정책 수를 종속변수로 설정하였고, 독립변수 로는 인구요인, 경제요인, 위험요인, 정부요인으로 구별하였다. 통합분석은 개인수 준과 지역수준을 통합하여, 위계적 회귀분석을 실행하였다. 개인수준 분석 결과, 개인대응행동에는 성별, 연령, 경험, 주관적 지식, 주관적 규범, 효능감, 생태적 가치, 정체성, 정책기대는 정의 방향으로, 회복적 정의와 정 책기대는 부의 방향으로 유의미하였다. 특히, 효능감이 가장 높은 설명력을 가지 며, 자기효능감이 높을수록 기후변화 대응행동이 강화됨을 확인했다. 지역대응행 동은 지각된 편익, 경험, 주관적 지식, 주관규범, 효능감, 책임귀속, 회복적 정의, 정책기대, 정책만족이 정의 방향으로 유의미하였으며, 지각된 위험과 결과지각이 부의 방향으로 유의미하였다. 지역대응행동은 정책기대가 가장 큰 설명력을 갖는 변수로 나타났다. 정책협력행동은 연령, 학력, 경험, 주관적 지식, 주관규범, 효능 감, 환경정체성, 정책기대, 정책만족이 정의 방향으로 유의미하였다. 효능감이 가 장 큰 설명력을 가지며, 기후변화 문제 해결에 대한 적극적인 접근이 정책협력을 높일 수 있음을 시사한다. 지역수준 분석 결과, 기후변화정책 예산에는 경제활동참가율, 제조업 종사자율, 녹지율, 온실가스 배출량, 온열질환자 수, 민주당 의석수가 정의 방향으로 유의하 지만, 재정자립도는 부의 방향으로 유의미하였다. 기후변화정책 수에는 경제활동 참가율, 제조업 종사자율, 실업률, 온열질환자 수, 재정자립도, 민주당 의석수가 유의미한 변수로 나타났다. 경제활동이 활발한 지역에서는 정책 수가 증가하는 반면, 재정자립도가 높은 지역은 효율성을 높이기 위해 정책 수를 줄이는 경향이 있었다. 통합수준 분석 결과, 개인대응행동에는 인구비율이 부정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 지 역대응행동에는 온열질환자 수가 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 정책협력행동에는 평균연령과 학생비율이 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 다양한 요인이 기후변화 대응행동에 미치는 영향을 종합적으로 분석 하였으며, 특히 효능감, 정책기대, 주관적 지식이 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 정책 개발 시 각 지역과 개인의 특성을 고려한 맞춤형 접근이 필요함을 강조하며, 효능감과 정책기대, 지식 수준을 높이는 것이 효과적인 전략이 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 도시에 온열질환자 수 증가가 기후변화 대응 예산 증가와 관련 이 있으며, 군 지역에서는 민주당 의석수가 많을수록 기후변화정책 예산이 증가 하는 경향을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 몇 가지 한계를 지니고 있다. 첫째, 개인수준 데이터 활용의 한계로 가치, 신념, 정체성 등의 흐름을 충분히 고려하지 못하였다. 둘째, 자기보고식 설 문조사 방법으로 인해 응답편향이 발생할 가능성이 있다. 셋째, 지역수준 데이터 에서 물리적 요인을 충분히 고려하지 못하였다. 넷째, 시군구 데이터를 단년도 기 준으로 분석하여 변화 과정을 충분히 반영하지 못하였다.|The purpose of this study was to comprehensively analyze factors affecting climate change response behavior at the individual level, regional level, and integrated level. The individual-level study set the dependent variables as individual response behavior, regional response behavior, and policy cooperation behavior. The independent variables were set as risk perception paradigm, theory of planned behavior (TPB) factors, environmental behavioral psychological factors, climate justice factors, and policy evaluation factors, and were analyzed separately by all respondents, metropolitan area-non-metropolitan area respondents, and city-county-district respondents. proceeded. The regional level study set the climate change policy budget and number of climate change policies as local climate change response actions as dependent variables, and divided population factors, economic factors, risk factors, and government factors as independent variables. The integrated analysis integrated individual and regional levels and performed hierarchical regression analysis._x000D_ <br> As a result of the individual level analysis, gender, age, experience, subjective knowledge, subjective norm, efficacy, ecological value, identity, and policy expectation were significant in the direction of justice, and restorative justice and policy expectations were significant in the negative direction. In particular, it was confirmed that efficacy had the highest explanatory power, and that the higher the self-efficacy, the stronger the behavior to respond to climate change. Regarding local response behavior, perceived benefits, experience, subjective knowledge, subjective norms, efficacy, attribution of responsibility, restorative justice, policy expectations, and policy satisfaction were significant in the positive direction, while perceived risk and perception of results were significant in the negative direction. Policy expectations appeared to be the variable with the greatest explanatory power for local response actions. Regarding policy cooperation behavior, age, education, experience, subjective knowledge, subjective norm, sense of efficacy, environmental identity, policy expectation, and policy satisfaction were significant in the positive direction. This suggests that efficacy has the greatest explanatory power, and that a proactive approach to solving climate change problems can increase policy cooperation._x000D_ <br> As a result of the regional level analysis, the economic activity participation rate, manufacturing employment rate, green space rate, greenhouse gas emissions, number of people with heat-related diseases, and number of Democratic Party seats were significant in the positive direction in the climate change policy budget, but financial independence was significant in the negative direction. In the number of climate change policies, economic activity participation rate, manufacturing employment rate, unemployment rate, number of patients with heat-related diseases, financial independence, and number of Democratic Party seats were found to be significant variables. While regions with active economic activity tended to increase the number of policies, regions with high financial independence tended to reduce the number of policies to increase efficiency._x000D_ <br> As a result of the integrated level analysis, the population ratio had a negative effect on individual response actions, the number of heat-related illnesses had a positive effect on regional response actions, and the average age and student ratio had a negative effect on policy cooperation actions._x000D_ <br> This study comprehensively analyzed the impact of various factors on climate change response behavior, and in particular, efficacy, policy expectations, and subjective knowledge emerged as important variables. These results emphasize the need for a customized approach that takes into account the characteristics of each region and individual when developing policies, and suggest that increasing efficacy, policy expectations, and knowledge levels can be an effective strategy. The increase in the number of heat-related diseases in cities is related to the increase in the climate change response budget, and in county areas, it was confirmed that the climate change policy budget tended to increase as the number of seats for the Democratic Party increased._x000D_ <br> This study has several limitations. First, due to limitations in the use of individual-level data, the flow of values, beliefs, and identity was not sufficiently considered. Second, there is a possibility that response bias may occur due to the self-report survey method. Third, physical factors were not sufficiently considered in regional-level data. Fourth, city, county and district data were analyzed on a single-year basis, so the change process was not sufficiently reflected. | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 제1장 서 론 1_x000D_ <br> 제1절 연구배경 및 목적 1_x000D_ <br> 제2절 연구질문 7_x000D_ <br> 제3절 연구의 범위 8_x000D_ <br>제2장 이론적 배경 10_x000D_ <br> 제1절 기후변화의 현황 및 정책 10_x000D_ <br> 1. 기후변화의 원인과 영향 10_x000D_ <br> 2. 기후변화 정책의 현황 및 분석 : 국가수준 14_x000D_ <br> 3. 기후변화 정책의 현황 및 분석 : 중앙정부수준 19_x000D_ <br> 4 기후변화 정책의 현황 및 분석 : 지방정부수준 24_x000D_ <br> 제2절 기후변화 대응 연구 흐름 및 한계 32_x000D_ <br> 1. 기후변화 대응 : 완화와 적응대책 32_x000D_ <br> 2. 기후변화 대응행동 선행연구 35_x000D_ <br> 3. 기존 선행연구의 한계 40_x000D_ <br> 제3절 기후변화 대응 영향요인 42_x000D_ <br> 1. 대응행동 영향요인 : 개인수준 42_x000D_ <br> 2. 대응행동 영향요인 : 지역수준 74_x000D_ <br> 제4절 연구모형 및 연구가설 85_x000D_ <br> 1. 개인수준 연구모형 및 연구가설 85_x000D_ <br> 2. 지역수준 연구모형 및 연구가설 93_x000D_ <br> 3. 통합수준 연구모형 98_x000D_ <br>제3장 연구설계 99_x000D_ <br> 제1절 자료분석 설명 99_x000D_ <br> 1. 개인수준 99_x000D_ <br> 2. 지역수준 100_x000D_ <br> 제2절 개념화와 측정 101_x000D_ <br> 1. 개인수준의 종속변수의 측정 101_x000D_ <br> 2. 개인수준의 독립변수의 측정 102_x000D_ <br> 3. 측정문항 및 신뢰도 104_x000D_ <br>제4장 분석결과 106_x000D_ <br> 제1절 기후변화 대응 결정요인 탐색 1 : 개인수준 분석 106_x000D_ <br> 1. 기초분석 106_x000D_ <br> 2. 상관관계분석 111_x000D_ <br> 3. 회귀분석 115_x000D_ <br> 4. 상호작용분석 142_x000D_ <br> 5. 소결 151_x000D_ <br> 제2절 기후변화 대응 결정요인 탐색 2 : 지역수준 분석 154_x000D_ <br> 1. 기초분석 154_x000D_ <br> 2. 상관관계분석 155_x000D_ <br> 3. 회귀분석 157_x000D_ <br> 4. 소결 174_x000D_ <br> 제3절 기후변화 대응 결정요인 탐색 3 : 통합 분석 176_x000D_ <br> 1. 회귀분석 177_x000D_ <br> 2. 소결 235_x000D_ <br>제5장 결론 및 정책적 함의 236_x000D_ <br> 제1절 연구결과 요약 236_x000D_ <br> 1. 개인수준 236_x000D_ <br> 2. 지역수준 244_x000D_ <br> 3. 통합수준 248_x000D_ <br> 제2절 연구의 함의 및 한계 249_x000D_ <br> 1. 연구의 함의 249_x000D_ <br> 2. 연구의 한계 252_x000D_ <br> 254 | - |
| dc.language.iso | kor | - |
| dc.publisher | The Graduate School, Ajou University | - |
| dc.rights | 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. | - |
| dc.title | 지방자치단체 수준에서 기후변화 대응행동 영향요인 분석 | - |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | 아주대학교 대학원 | - |
| dc.contributor.alternativeName | KIM MIRI | - |
| dc.contributor.department | 일반대학원 과학기술정책학과 | - |
| dc.date.awarded | 2024-08 | - |
| dc.description.degree | Doctor | - |
| dc.identifier.url | https://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr/dcollection/common/orgView/000000034232 | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | 기후변화대응행동 | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | 기후변화대응행동 영향요인 | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | 기후변화정책 | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | 기후정의 | - |
| dc.subject.keyword | 행동모형 | - |
| dc.description.alternativeAbstract | The purpose of this study was to comprehensively analyze factors affecting climate change response behavior at the individual level, regional level, and integrated level. The individual-level study set the dependent variables as individual response behavior, regional response behavior, and policy cooperation behavior. The independent variables were set as risk perception paradigm, theory of planned behavior (TPB) factors, environmental behavioral psychological factors, climate justice factors, and policy evaluation factors, and were analyzed separately by all respondents, metropolitan area-non-metropolitan area respondents, and city-county-district respondents. proceeded. The regional level study set the climate change policy budget and number of climate change policies as local climate change response actions as dependent variables, and divided population factors, economic factors, risk factors, and government factors as independent variables. The integrated analysis integrated individual and regional levels and performed hierarchical regression analysis._x000D_ <br> As a result of the individual level analysis, gender, age, experience, subjective knowledge, subjective norm, efficacy, ecological value, identity, and policy expectation were significant in the direction of justice, and restorative justice and policy expectations were significant in the negative direction. In particular, it was confirmed that efficacy had the highest explanatory power, and that the higher the self-efficacy, the stronger the behavior to respond to climate change. Regarding local response behavior, perceived benefits, experience, subjective knowledge, subjective norms, efficacy, attribution of responsibility, restorative justice, policy expectations, and policy satisfaction were significant in the positive direction, while perceived risk and perception of results were significant in the negative direction. Policy expectations appeared to be the variable with the greatest explanatory power for local response actions. Regarding policy cooperation behavior, age, education, experience, subjective knowledge, subjective norm, sense of efficacy, environmental identity, policy expectation, and policy satisfaction were significant in the positive direction. This suggests that efficacy has the greatest explanatory power, and that a proactive approach to solving climate change problems can increase policy cooperation._x000D_ <br> As a result of the regional level analysis, the economic activity participation rate, manufacturing employment rate, green space rate, greenhouse gas emissions, number of people with heat-related diseases, and number of Democratic Party seats were significant in the positive direction in the climate change policy budget, but financial independence was significant in the negative direction. In the number of climate change policies, economic activity participation rate, manufacturing employment rate, unemployment rate, number of patients with heat-related diseases, financial independence, and number of Democratic Party seats were found to be significant variables. While regions with active economic activity tended to increase the number of policies, regions with high financial independence tended to reduce the number of policies to increase efficiency._x000D_ <br> As a result of the integrated level analysis, the population ratio had a negative effect on individual response actions, the number of heat-related illnesses had a positive effect on regional response actions, and the average age and student ratio had a negative effect on policy cooperation actions._x000D_ <br> This study comprehensively analyzed the impact of various factors on climate change response behavior, and in particular, efficacy, policy expectations, and subjective knowledge emerged as important variables. These results emphasize the need for a customized approach that takes into account the characteristics of each region and individual when developing policies, and suggest that increasing efficacy, policy expectations, and knowledge levels can be an effective strategy. The increase in the number of heat-related diseases in cities is related to the increase in the climate change response budget, and in county areas, it was confirmed that the climate change policy budget tended to increase as the number of seats for the Democratic Party increased._x000D_ <br> This study has several limitations. First, due to limitations in the use of individual-level data, the flow of values, beliefs, and identity was not sufficiently considered. Second, there is a possibility that response bias may occur due to the self-report survey method. Third, physical factors were not sufficiently considered in regional-level data. Fourth, city, county and district data were analyzed on a single-year basis, so the change process was not sufficiently reflected. | - |
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