소은희 2009-08 10176 https://aurora.ajou.ac.kr/handle/2018.oak/3368 학위논문(석사)--아주대학교 일반대학원 :심리학과,2009. 8 본 연구에서는 감사가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구1에서는 감사를 측정하는 감사 형용사 체크리스트(Gratitude Adjective Checklist;GAC)와 자기결정이론에 바탕을 둔 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도(BPNS-interpersonal relationships)를 타당화 하였다. 연구1에서는 225명의 대학생을 대상으로 상관분석과 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 적절한 공존타당도와 증분타당도를 확인할 수 있었다. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도는 확증적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 타당화 검증을 위해 또래애착척도, 자기 효능감 척도와의 상관 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 3요인의 구조를 확인할 수 있었고, 적절한 공존타당도를 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 연구2에서는 202명의 대학생을 대상으로 감사가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족이 매개하는지 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 구조방정식 모형을 통해 기본 심리적 욕구 만족이 감사와 주관적 안녕감을 부분 매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점 및 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다. Ⅰ. 서론 ····································································1 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ···························································3 1. 감사의 정의······························································3 2. 감사와 주관적 안녕감···················································5 3. 자기결정이론 ························································9 1) 기본 심리적 욕구 ·················································9 2) 감사와 기본 심리적 욕구············································11 3) 기본 심리적 욕구와 주관적 안녕감································16 Ⅲ. 연구목적 및 연구가설 ················································18 1. 연구 목적 ····························································18 2. 연구 가설 ····························································20 3. 연구 모형 ····························································20 Ⅳ. 연구1. 척도 타당화 ················································21 방 법 ···································································23 1. 연구대상 ····························································23 2. 측정도구 ····························································23 3. 분석방법 ····························································26 결과 및 논의 ·······························································27 1. 감사형용사체크리스트 타당화 ······································27 2. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도 타당화 ····················28 Ⅴ. 연구2. 감사가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족을 매개로 ···································32 방 법 ···································································32 1. 연구대상 ····························································32 2. 측정도구 ····························································32 3. 분석방법 ····························································35 결과 및 논의 ·······························································36 1. 주요 변인들의 상관관계 ············································36 2. 측정 모형의 검증 ·····················································38 3. 매개 모형의 검증 ·····················································39 Ⅵ. 종합 논 의 ·····························································43 참고문헌 ····································································48 부록 ·········································································60 ABSTRACT ·······························································69 |표 목 차 표 1. 삶의 만족도에 관한 위계적 회귀분석····························27 표 2. 정적 정서에 관한 위계적 회귀분석·······························27 표 3. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도의 요인 부하량········· 28 표 4. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도 18문항의 1요인 모델,2요인 모델 및 3요인 모델 적합도································29 표 5. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도 하위 요인간 상관 및 신뢰도···················································29 표 6. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도 하위 요인과 자기효능감 및 또래 애착 척도 하위요인간의 상관·································30 표 7. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족 척도 하위 요인과 주관적 안녕감 척도와의 상관··············································31 표 8. 주요 변인들의 상관관계·········································37 표 9. 측정 모형의 적합도·················································39 표 10. 연구 모형의 적합도·················································40 표 11. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족의 부분매개 효과 검증····································································40 표 12. 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족의 연구 모형과 경쟁 모형의 차이검증······························································42 |그 림 목 차 그림 1. 연구 모형 ·····················································20 그림 2. 측정 모형 ·····················································38 그림 3. 연구 모형 ·····················································39 그림 4. 경쟁 모형 ·····················································41 kor The Graduate School, Ajou University 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다. 감사가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 대인관계 기본 심리적 욕구 만족을 매개로 Thesis 아주대학교 일반대학원 일반대학원 심리학과 2009. 8 Master http://dcoll.ajou.ac.kr:9080/dcollection/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000010176 감사 주관적 안녕감 영향 The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction in Interpersonal Relationships between gratitude and subjective well-being. Study 1 was conducted validation of Gratitude Adjective Checklist(GAC) and Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale(BPNS) in Interpersonal Relationships. Study 1 was investigated for 225 university students by Korean Version of Gratitude Questionnaire's correlation and Hierarchical Regression Analysis. BPNS in Interpersonal Relationships was executed confirmatory factor Analysis. To validate the scale, correlations between 3 factors of the BPNS, the Inventory of Peer Attachment-Revised and the Self-Efficacy Scale were examined. As a result, the validation on two scales was confirmed. Study 2 was to demonstrate the mediating effect of the BPNS in Interpersonal Relationships between gratitude and subjective well-being. 202 university students were participated in this study. The result indicated that through the structural equation modeling, the partial mediation about the influence of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction(BPNS) in Interpersonal Relationships between gratitude and subjective well-being was confirmed. Finally, implications and limitations of this study and suggestion for future study were addressed.