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Channel-Hopping Sequence and Rendezvous MAC for Cognitive Radio Networksoa mark
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Publication Year
2022-08-01
Publisher
MDPI
Citation
Sensors, Vol.22
Keyword
blind rendezvouscognitive radio networks (CRNs)MAC protocolprobe request/response
Mesh Keyword
Blind rendezvousChannel hoppingCognitive radio networkFinite-timeHopping sequencesMedium access control protocolsProbe request/responseSecondary userUser needAlgorithmsCognitionComputer Communication NetworksComputer SimulationWireless Technology
All Science Classification Codes (ASJC)
Analytical ChemistryInformation SystemsBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics, and OpticsInstrumentationElectrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract
In cognitive radio networks (CRNs), two secondary users (SUs) need to meet on a channel among multiple channels within a finite time to establish a link, which is called rendezvous. For blind rendezvous, researchers have devised ample well-grounded channel hopping (CH) sequences that guarantee smaller time-to-rendezvous. However, the best part of these works lacks the impact of network factors, particularly channel availability and collision during rendezvous. In this study, a new CH scheme is investigated by jointly considering the medium access control (MAC) protocol for single-hop multi-user CRNs. The analysis of our new variable hopping sequence (V-HS) guarantees rendezvous for the asymmetric channel model within a finite time. Although this mathematical concept guarantees rendezvous between two SUs, opportunities can be overthrown because of the unsuccessful exchange of control packets on that channel. A successful rendezvous also requires the exchange of messages reliably while two users visit the same channel. We propose a MAC protocol, namely ReMAC, that can work with V-HS and CH schemes. This design allows multiple rendezvous opportunities when a certain user visits the channel and modifies the conventional back-off strategy to maintain the channel list. Both simulation and analytical results exhibited improved performance over the previous approaches.
ISSN
1424-8220
Language
eng
URI
https://dspace.ajou.ac.kr/dev/handle/2018.oak/32875
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165949
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Type
Article
Funding
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2019R1A2C1008530).
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Choi, Youngjune Image
Choi, Youngjune최영준
Department of Software and Computer Engineering
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